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中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集
China Public Health Information Classification and Basic Data Set Standard
（第一版）
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)衛(wèi)生信息學(xué)會(huì)公共衛(wèi)生信息專業(yè)委員會(huì)
二零零七年一月
顧 問：
饒克勤楊功煥 傅 征陳育德
主 編： 金水高 劉麗華
副主編：（按漢語拼音排列）
陳 政成詩明 李朝林 李士英 梁曉峰 馬家奇
湯學(xué)軍 徐東群 王德煥 吳 凡吳永勝 周燕榮
主要編寫人員：（按漢語拼音排列）
白振國(guó) 曹 雷 陳 誠(chéng)杜 昕段蕾蕾 樊秀娥
方 欣郭 靜 郭 赟 胡 凱 姜 勇梁子柱
李 璞 李占勝 劉大衛(wèi) 劉繼增 盧選成 馬 燁
戚曉鵬 陶 莊 田考聰 王海軍 王 駿 王 秦
肖 年 熊光魁 喻易仁 張先波 張玉龍 鐘曉妮
周 浩周曉軍
委托單位： 衛(wèi)生部信息化工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室
組織單位： 中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)衛(wèi)生信息學(xué)會(huì)公共衛(wèi)生信息專業(yè)委員會(huì)
主要參與單位：
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心公共衛(wèi)生監(jiān)測(cè)與信息服務(wù)中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心免疫規(guī)劃中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心職業(yè)病與中毒控制所
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理處
廣東省深圳市疾病預(yù)防控制中心
黑龍江省疾病預(yù)防控制中心
上海市嘉定區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心婦幼保健中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心結(jié)核病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心性病艾滋病控制中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性非傳染性疾病預(yù)防控制中心
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心環(huán)境與健康相關(guān)產(chǎn)品安全所
中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心寄生蟲病預(yù)防控制所
重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院
贊助及參研公司：（按漢語拼音排序）
安徽實(shí)達(dá)科技軟件系統(tǒng)有限公司
北京東方正通公司
北京望海康信科技有限公司
廣州市天緯數(shù)碼技術(shù)有限公司
深圳市金衛(wèi)信信息技術(shù)有限公司
上海金仕達(dá) 醫(yī)療軟件有限公司
上海乙木 信息技術(shù)有限公司
深圳南天信息技術(shù)有限公司
深圳中衛(wèi)信息技術(shù)有限公司
深圳市清華斯維爾軟件科技有限公司
萬達(dá)信息股份有限公司
中科軟科技股份有限公司
廣東彗通信息技術(shù)有限公司
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
目錄
1 范圍...............................................................................................................................................3
2 規(guī)范性引用文件............................................................................................................................3
3 術(shù)語和定義....................................................................................................................................6
3.1 實(shí)體 entity..........................................................................................................................6
3.2 類category...........................................................................................................................7
3.3 對(duì)象 object.........................................................................................................................7
3.4 對(duì)象類 object class ............................................................................................................7
3.5 屬性 attribute .....................................................................................................................7
3.6 分類classification................................................................................................................7
3.7 分類法 taxonomy...............................................................................................................7
3.8 面分類法method of faceted classification..........................................................................7
3.9 線分類法method of systematic classification.....................................................................8
3.10 元數(shù)據(jù)metadata ................................................................................................................8
3.11 數(shù)據(jù)集dataset....................................................................................................................8
3.12 數(shù)據(jù)元data element ..........................................................................................................8
3.13 數(shù)據(jù)元值域value domain of data element........................................................................8
4 編制說明.......................................................................................................................................8
5 公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與編碼..........................................................................................................10
5.1 分類的目的.......................................................................................................................10
5.2 分類方法...........................................................................................................................10
5.2.1 分類原則................................................................................................................10
5.2.2 類目設(shè)置................................................................................................................11
5.2.3 技術(shù)方法................................................................................................................12
5.2.4 技術(shù)路線................................................................................................................13
5.2.5 編碼設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................13
5.3 分類結(jié)果...........................................................................................................................14
6 數(shù)據(jù)元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化基本原則與方法..................................................................................................20
6.1 研究概述...........................................................................................................................20
6.2 數(shù)據(jù)元基本概念...............................................................................................................21
6.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)元概念與結(jié)構(gòu)................................................................................................21
6.2.2 公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元....................................................................................................22
6.2.3 公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元層級(jí)關(guān)系....................................................................................23
6.3 數(shù)據(jù)元的提取...................................................................................................................23
6.4 數(shù)據(jù)元的表達(dá)格式...........................................................................................................24
6.4.1 數(shù)據(jù)元基本屬性....................................................................................................24
6.4.2 數(shù)據(jù)元屬性描述....................................................................................................25
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
II
6.5 數(shù)據(jù)元命名規(guī)則...............................................................................................................26
6.5.1 唯一性規(guī)則............................................................................................................26
6.5.2 語義規(guī)則................................................................................................................26
6.5.3 語法規(guī)則................................................................................................................27
6.5.4 數(shù)據(jù)元英文名稱的詞法規(guī)則................................................................................27
6.6 數(shù)據(jù)元的標(biāo)識(shí)...................................................................................................................27
6.6.1 名稱、同義名稱和相關(guān)環(huán)境................................................................................27
6.6.2 標(biāo)識(shí)符、注冊(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)和版本....................................................................................28
6.7 數(shù)據(jù)元的定義...................................................................................................................29
6.7.1 數(shù)據(jù)元定義規(guī)則....................................................................................................29
6.7.2 數(shù)據(jù)元定義指南....................................................................................................29
6.8 數(shù)據(jù)元的分類...................................................................................................................30
6.8.1 數(shù)據(jù)元分類模式....................................................................................................30
6.8.2 數(shù)據(jù)元的分類屬性................................................................................................31
6.9 數(shù)據(jù)元值域及其表達(dá)模式...............................................................................................32
6.10 公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元著錄與管理系統(tǒng).................................................................................33
6.10.1 數(shù)據(jù)元著錄..........................................................................................................33
6.10.2 數(shù)據(jù)元的查詢......................................................................................................36
6.10.3 數(shù)據(jù)元審核與注冊(cè)..............................................................................................36
7 公共衛(wèi)生信息概念模型..............................................................................................................38
7.1 研究概述...........................................................................................................................38
7.2 相關(guān)研究介紹...................................................................................................................40
7.3 技術(shù)路線...........................................................................................................................42
7.4 研究方法...........................................................................................................................42
7.4.1 場(chǎng)景分析................................................................................................................43
7.4.2 用例分析................................................................................................................44
7.4.3 主題域的確定........................................................................................................44
7.4.4 模型類的確定........................................................................................................44
7.4.5 類關(guān)聯(lián)....................................................................................................................45
7.4.6 關(guān)聯(lián)的集勢(shì)............................................................................................................46
7.4.7 類屬性....................................................................................................................47
7.5 研究結(jié)果...........................................................................................................................47
7.5.1 基礎(chǔ)框架與核心類................................................................................................47
7.5.2 衛(wèi)生相關(guān)活動(dòng)核心類............................................................................................48
7.5.3 位置核心類............................................................................................................57
7.5.4 客體核心類............................................................................................................61
7.5.5 參與者核心類........................................................................................................64
8 公共衛(wèi)生決策層數(shù)據(jù)元概念框架與基本數(shù)據(jù)元集..................................................................69
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
III
8.1 研究概述...........................................................................................................................69
8.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究...............................................................................................................70
8.2.1.國(guó)際組織及國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相關(guān)研究....................................................................70
8.2.2.我國(guó)相關(guān)研究及存在的問題................................................................................72
8.3 研究方法...........................................................................................................................73
8.3.1 文獻(xiàn)分析................................................................................................................73
8.3.2 概念分析................................................................................................................73
8.3.3 框架維度構(gòu)建........................................................................................................74
8.3.4 維度間關(guān)聯(lián)分析....................................................................................................74
8.4 研究結(jié)果...........................................................................................................................75
8.5 概念框架在公共衛(wèi)生指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建中的應(yīng)用...............................................................79
8.6 決策層數(shù)據(jù)元篩選...........................................................................................................79
8.6.1 按照指標(biāo)體系概念框架分析決策層數(shù)據(jù)元.......................................................79
8.6.2．參照我國(guó)當(dāng)前公共衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域工作要求制定決策層數(shù)據(jù)元.............................79
8.6.3．根據(jù)公共衛(wèi)生基本數(shù)據(jù)集研究成果中派生數(shù)據(jù)元.........................................80
9 數(shù)據(jù)集元數(shù)據(jù)描述......................................................................................................................80
9.1 公用數(shù)據(jù)集......................................................................................................................80
9.2 事務(wù)層基本數(shù)據(jù)集..........................................................................................................82
10 數(shù)據(jù)元集...................................................................................................................................87
10.1 公用數(shù)據(jù)元集.................................................................................................................87
10.1.1 人員基本信息......................................................................................................87
10.1.2 組織機(jī)構(gòu)信息.....................................................................................................90
10.1.3 位置信息..............................................................................................................92
10.1.4 設(shè)備物品信息......................................................................................................94
10.1.5 日期時(shí)間信息......................................................................................................96
10.1.6 財(cái)務(wù)信息..............................................................................................................98
10.1.7 科研管理基本信息............................................................................................101
10.2 免疫規(guī)劃數(shù)據(jù)元集.......................................................................................................102
10.2.1 兒童預(yù)防接種信息(A0302010101) ..................................................................102
10.2.2 急性弛緩性麻痹（AFP）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040102) ......................................103
10.2.3 麻疹病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040103) .........................................................................108
10.2.4 新生兒破傷風(fēng)（新破）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040104)..........................................110
10.2.5 疑似預(yù)防接種異常反應(yīng)（AEFI）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040105).........................112
10.2.6 流行性腦脊髓膜炎（流腦）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040106)...................................118
10.2.7 流行性乙型腦炎（乙腦）病例監(jiān)測(cè)(A0102040107).......................................122
10.3 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生及職業(yè)中毒類數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................126
10.3.1 作業(yè)場(chǎng)所職業(yè)病危害因素信息（A0104030201） .........................................126
10.3.2 職業(yè)中毒報(bào)告（A0503040202） .....................................................................130
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
IV
10.3.3 職業(yè)病報(bào)告（A0503030203） .........................................................................132
10.3.4 企業(yè)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生檔案（B0102020204） .............................................................135
10.3.5 個(gè)人職業(yè)衛(wèi)生檔案（B0102020205） .............................................................139
10.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理類數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................................142
10.4.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)室基本信息 (B0101080301).....................................................................142
10.4.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)室人員信息（B0101080302） .................................................................143
10.4.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)室儀器設(shè)備信息（B0101080303） .........................................................144
10.4.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)室樣品信息（B0101080304） .................................................................145
10.4.5 實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢驗(yàn)方法信息（B0101080305） .........................................................147
10.4.6 實(shí)驗(yàn)室結(jié)果報(bào)告信息（B0101080306） .........................................................148
10.4.7 實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)施與環(huán)境條件信息（B0101080307） .............................................149
10.4.8 實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物管理信息（B0101080308） .............................................................150
10.4.9 實(shí)驗(yàn)室危險(xiǎn)品管理信息（B0101080309） .....................................................151
10.5 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................................153
10.5.1 突發(fā)事件參與機(jī)構(gòu)信息(C0201020401)...........................................................153
10.5.2 突發(fā)事件相關(guān)人員信息(C0202020402)...........................................................154
10.5.3 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件報(bào)告(A0102030403) ..........................................................155
10.6 婦幼衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元集.......................................................................................................156
10.6.1 婚前保健服務(wù)管理信息 (B0102050501).........................................................156
10.6.2 計(jì)劃生育技術(shù)服務(wù)管理信息 (A0302060502).................................................165
10.6.3 孕產(chǎn)期保健服務(wù)管理信息（B0101020503)....................................................169
10.6.4 孕產(chǎn)婦死亡報(bào)告管理信息(A0101030504) ......................................................177
10.6.5 婦女病查治管理信息（B0102030505)............................................................179
10.6.6 兒童健康體檢管理（B0102030506)................................................................182
10.6.7 五歲以下兒童死亡報(bào)告管理信息(A0101030507)...........................................185
10.6.8 出生缺陷登記管理信息(A0101010508) ..........................................................187
10.6.9 婦女兒童基礎(chǔ)檔案管理(B0102030509)...........................................................190
10.6.10 孕產(chǎn)婦高危管理(A01040510) ........................................................................193
10.6.11 出生醫(yī)學(xué)證明管理(A0101030511).................................................................197
10.6.12 產(chǎn)前篩查與診斷管理(B0102030512).............................................................199
10.6.13 新生兒疾病篩查管理(B0102030513).............................................................204
10.6.14 體弱兒管理(B0102030514).............................................................................207
10.7 傳染病監(jiān)測(cè)信息數(shù)據(jù)元集...........................................................................................210
10.7.1 法定傳染病監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0102010601) ..............................................................210
10.7.2 結(jié)核病監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0102010602) ......................................................................210
10.7.3 土源性線蟲監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0102010603) ..............................................................216
10.7.4 艾滋病抗病毒治療數(shù)據(jù)元（A03020604） .....................................................218
10.8 慢性疾病監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................................220
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
V
10.8.1 全死因監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0101030701) ......................................................................220
10.8.2 傷害監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0103010702) ..........................................................................221
10.8.3 慢病相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0104010703) ..................................................223
10.9 健康相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)元集...............................................................................226
10.9.1 環(huán)境危害因素監(jiān)測(cè)(A0104040801) ..................................................................226
10.9.2 環(huán)境危害因素人群健康監(jiān)測(cè)信息(A0101020802)...........................................229
10.9.3 環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)因素人群健康效應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)(A0401020803)...........................................230
10.9.4 環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)因素干預(yù)信息(A0302020804) ..........................................................231
11 公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)元代碼集..........................................................................................................232
11.1 公用數(shù)據(jù)元代碼集.......................................................................................................232
11.1.1 人員基本信息....................................................................................................232
11.1.2 位置信息............................................................................................................237
11.1.3 設(shè)備物品信息....................................................................................................238
11.1.4 財(cái)務(wù)類信息........................................................................................................240
11.1.6 科研項(xiàng)目信息....................................................................................................240
11.2 免疫規(guī)劃數(shù)據(jù)元代碼集...............................................................................................242
11.2.1 兒童預(yù)防接種基本信息....................................................................................242
11.2.2 急性弛緩性麻痹（AFP）病例監(jiān)測(cè)................................................................245
11.2.3 麻疹病例監(jiān)測(cè)....................................................................................................252
11.2.4 新生兒破傷風(fēng)（新破）病例監(jiān)測(cè)....................................................................255
11.2.5 疑似預(yù)防接種異常反應(yīng)（AEFI）病例監(jiān)測(cè)...................................................256
11.2.6 流行性腦脊髓膜炎（流腦）病例監(jiān)測(cè)............................................................264
11.2.7 流行性乙型腦炎（乙腦）病例監(jiān)測(cè)................................................................268
11.3 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生及職業(yè)中毒類代碼集...................................................................................275
11.3.1 作業(yè)場(chǎng)所職業(yè)病危害因素信息........................................................................275
11.3.2 職業(yè)中毒報(bào)告....................................................................................................277
11.3.3 職業(yè)病報(bào)告........................................................................................................288
11.3.4 企業(yè)檔案............................................................................................................289
11.3.5 個(gè)人檔案............................................................................................................289
11.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理代碼集.......................................................................................................292
11.4.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)室儀器設(shè)備信息........................................................................................292
11.4.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)室動(dòng)物管理信息........................................................................................292
11.5 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件代碼集...........................................................................................293
11.5.1 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件機(jī)構(gòu)信息............................................................................293
11.5.2 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件相關(guān)人員信息....................................................................293
11.5.3 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件報(bào)告....................................................................................293
11.6 婦幼衛(wèi)生代碼集...........................................................................................................294
11.6.1 婚前保健服務(wù)管理分系統(tǒng)................................................................................294
中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生信息分類與基本數(shù)據(jù)集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
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